Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a large Eurasian political, economic, and security organization. Here's a breakdown of some key points:
Background:
- Founded in 2001, it's the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic area and population, covering roughly 80% of Eurasia and 40% of the world's population.
- Originally emerged from the "Shanghai Five" group formed in 1996 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
Membership:
- Currently has eight member states: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
- Iran is in the process of joining as a full member (as of July 2023).
- Several other countries participate as observers or dialogue partners.
Focus Areas:
- Main focus is on regional security issues, fighting terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
- Also promotes economic cooperation, trade, and cultural exchange among member states.
- Acts as a platform for dialogue and addressing regional challenges.
Structure:
- Governed by the Heads of State Council (HSC), the supreme decision-making body that meets annually.
- Has a Secretariat based in Beijing, China.
Significance:
- SCO is a growing organization with increasing influence on regional and global issues.
- Plays a role in maintaining stability and security in Eurasia.
- Offers a platform for cooperation between major powers like China and Russia with other regional countries.
If you'd like to learn more about a specific aspect of the SCO, like its member states or its role in regional security, just let me know!
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